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Genetic Conditions: Fertility



Genetic changes may alter the structure or function of the reproductive system in males or females. These changes may impair fertility, or the ability to conceive a child.



- A -
  • Aarskog-Scott syndrome
  • Aarskog syndrome see Aarskog-Scott syndrome
  • AAS see Aarskog-Scott syndrome
  • Absence of vas deferens see Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens
  • Absent vasa see Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens
  • Acral dysostosis with facial and genital abnormalities see Robinow syndrome
  • Adrenal hypoplasia congenita see X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita
  • AIS see Androgen insensitivity syndrome
  • 5-alpha reductase deficiency
  • Alpha thalassemia X-linked mental retardation syndrome
  • Androgen insensitivity syndrome
  • Anosmic hypogonadism see Kallmann syndrome
  • Anosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism see Kallmann syndrome
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome-like phenotype with disordered steroidogenesis see Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome with disordered steroidogenesis see Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
  • AR deficiency see Androgen insensitivity syndrome
  • ATR-X syndrome see Alpha thalassemia X-linked mental retardation syndrome
  • ATRX syndrome see Alpha thalassemia X-linked mental retardation syndrome
  • Autosomal dominant Opitz syndrome (ADOS) see Opitz G/BBB syndrome


  • - B -
  • 3 beta-HSD deficiency see 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 3 beta-ol dehydrogenase deficiency see 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency
  • Biason-Lauber syndrome see WNT4 Müllerian aplasia and ovarian dysfunction
  • Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome
  • Bloom syndrome
  • BPES see Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome


  • - C -
  • CAH1 see 21-hydroxylase deficiency
  • Cancer Family Syndrome see Lynch syndrome
  • CAVD see Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens
  • CBAVD see Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens
  • CF see Cystic fibrosis
  • CHARGE syndrome
  • COCA 1 see Lynch syndrome
  • Combined partial deficiency of 17-hydroxylase and 21-hydroxylase see Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
  • Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens
  • CYP21 deficiency see 21-hydroxylase deficiency
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency


  • - D -
  • 7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency see Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
  • 11p deletion syndrome see Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation syndrome
  • 22q11.2 deletion syndrome see Opitz G/BBB syndrome
  • DHTR deficiency see Androgen insensitivity syndrome
  • Dihydrotestosterone receptor deficiency see Androgen insensitivity syndrome


  • - E -


    - F -
  • Facio-digito-genital dysplasia see Aarskog-Scott syndrome
  • Facio-genito-popliteal syndrome see Popliteal pterygium syndrome
  • Faciogenital dysplasia see Aarskog-Scott syndrome
  • Familial incomplete male pseudohermaphroditism, type 2 see 5-alpha reductase deficiency
  • Familial nonpolyposis colon cancer see Lynch syndrome
  • Fetal face syndrome see Robinow syndrome
  • Fibrocystic disease of pancreas see Cystic fibrosis


  • - G -
  • Garland-Moorhouse syndrome see Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome
  • GDXY see Swyer syndrome
  • Gonadal dysgenesis, 46,XY see Swyer syndrome
  • Gonadal dysgenesis, XY female type see Swyer syndrome


  • - H -
  • Hall-Hittner syndrome see CHARGE syndrome
  • Hand-foot-genital syndrome
  • Hand-foot-uterus syndrome see Hand-foot-genital syndrome
  • Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer see Lynch syndrome
  • Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms see Lynch syndrome
  • Hereditary oligophrenic cerebello-lental degeneration see Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome
  • HFG syndrome see Hand-foot-genital syndrome
  • HFGS see Hand-foot-genital syndrome
  • HFU syndrome see Hand-foot-genital syndrome
  • Hirschsprung disease-mental retardation syndrome see Mowat-Wilson syndrome
  • HLRCC see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • HMCS see McKusick-Kaufman syndrome
  • HNPCC see Lynch syndrome
  • Hydrometrocolpos, postaxial polydactyly, and congenital heart malformation see McKusick-Kaufman syndrome
  • 21-hydroxylase deficiency
  • 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency see 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Hyperandrogenism, nonclassic type, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency see 21-hydroxylase deficiency
  • Hypertelorism-hypospadias sydrome see Opitz G/BBB syndrome
  • Hypertelorism with esophageal abnormalities and hypospadias see Opitz G/BBB syndrome
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia see Kallmann syndrome
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-anosmia syndrome see Kallmann syndrome


  • - I -


    - J -


    - K -
  • Kallmann syndrome
  • Kaufman-McKusick syndrome see McKusick-Kaufman syndrome
  • 17-ketosteroid reductase deficiency of testis see 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency
  • Klinefelter syndrome
  • 17-KSR deficiency see 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency


  • - L -
  • Leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • LRCC see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • Lynch syndrome


  • - M -
  • Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 5-alpha-reductase deficiency see 5-alpha reductase deficiency
  • Marinesco-Garland syndrome see Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome
  • Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome
  • Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser-like syndrome see WNT4 Müllerian aplasia and ovarian dysfunction
  • McKusick-Kaufman syndrome
  • MCL see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • MCUL see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • Mesomelic dwarfism-small genitalia syndrome see Robinow syndrome
  • Microcephaly, mental retardation, and distinct facial features, with or without Hirschsprung disease see Mowat-Wilson syndrome
  • MKS see McKusick-Kaufman syndrome
  • Monosomy X see Turner syndrome
  • Mowat-Wilson syndrome
  • MSS see Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome
  • Mucoviscidosis see Cystic fibrosis
  • Mullerian aplasia and hyperandrogenism see WNT4 Müllerian aplasia and ovarian dysfunction
  • Müllerian duct failure see WNT4 Müllerian aplasia and ovarian dysfunction
  • Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • Multiple cutaneous leiomyoma see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • MWS see Mowat-Wilson syndrome


  • - N -
  • Neutral 17-beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase deficiency see 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency


  • - O -
  • Opitz G/BBB syndrome


  • - P -
  • 11p partial monosomy syndrome see Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation syndrome
  • Popliteal pterygium syndrome
  • POR Deficiency see Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
  • PORD see Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
  • PPS see Popliteal pterygium syndrome
  • PPSH see 5-alpha reductase deficiency
  • Pseudohermaphroditism, male, with gynecomastia see 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency
  • Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias see 5-alpha reductase deficiency
  • Pure gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY see Swyer syndrome


  • - Q -


    - R -
  • Reed's syndrome see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • Robinow syndrome
  • RSH Syndrome see Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome


  • - S -
  • SLO syndrome see Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
  • SLOS see Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
  • Steroid 5-alpha-reductase deficiency see 5-alpha reductase deficiency
  • Swyer syndrome


  • - T -
  • Testicular feminization see Androgen insensitivity syndrome
  • TS see Turner syndrome
  • Turner syndrome
  • Type II 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency see 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency


  • - U -
  • Ullrich-Turner syndrome see Turner syndrome


  • - V -


    - W -
  • WAGR Complex see Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation syndrome
  • WAGR syndrome see Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation syndrome
  • Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation syndrome
  • WNT4 Müllerian aplasia and ovarian dysfunction


  • - X -
  • 45,X see Turner syndrome
  • X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita
  • X-linked alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome see Alpha thalassemia X-linked mental retardation syndrome
  • X-linked Opitz syndrome (XLOS) see Opitz G/BBB syndrome
  • XLMR-hypotonic face syndrome see Alpha thalassemia X-linked mental retardation syndrome
  • 46,XX testicular disorder of sex development
  • XX male syndrome see 46,XX testicular disorder of sex development
  • XX sex reversal see 46,XX testicular disorder of sex development
  • 47,XXY see Klinefelter syndrome
  • XXY syndrome see Klinefelter syndrome
  • XXY trisomy see Klinefelter syndrome
  • 48,XXYY syndrome
  • XXYY syndrome see 48,XXYY syndrome
  • 46,XY CGD see Swyer syndrome
  • 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis see Swyer syndrome
  • XY pure gonadal dysgenesis see Swyer syndrome


  • - Y -
  • Y chromosome infertility


  • - Z -



    The information in this page is primarily for reference and education. It is not intended to be a substitute for the advice of a physician. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional.

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