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Genetic Conditions: Metabolism



Metabolism is the total of all chemical changes that take place in a cell or an organism. These changes produce energy and basic materials needed for important life processes. Some disorders of metabolism have a strong genetic component.



- A -
  • AADC deficiency see aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
  • AB variant see GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant
  • Abetalipoproteinemia
  • ACADM deficiency see Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • ACADS deficiency see Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • ACADVL see Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Acanthocytosis see Abetalipoproteinemia
  • Acid ceramidase deficiency see Farber lipogranulomatosis
  • Acid lipase deficiency see Wolman disease
  • Acid maltase deficiency see Pompe disease
  • Activator Deficiency/GM2 Gangliosidosis see GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant
  • Activator-deficient Tay-Sachs disease see GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant
  • ACY2 deficiency see Canavan disease
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain deficiency see Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • ADA deficiency see Adenosine deaminase deficiency
  • ADA-SCID see Adenosine deaminase deficiency
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency
  • AGA deficiency see aspartylglucosaminuria
  • AKU see Alkaptonuria
  • Alcaptonuria see Alkaptonuria
  • Alkaptonuria
  • Alpha-1,4-glucosidase deficiency see Pompe disease
  • 2-alpha-methyl-3-hydroxybutyricacidemia see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • 3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency see 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 3-alpha-ketothiolase deficiency see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • 3-alpha-ktd deficiency see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • 3-alpha-oxothiolase deficiency see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde deficiency disease see Hyperlysinemia
  • Alpha-D-mannosidosis see Alpha-mannosidosis
  • Alpha-fucosidase deficiency see fucosidosis
  • Alpha-galactosidase A deficiency see Fabry disease
  • Alpha-galactosidase B deficiency see Schindler disease
  • Alpha-galNAc deficiency, Schindler type see Schindler disease
  • Alpha-mannosidase B deficiency see Alpha-mannosidosis
  • Alpha-mannosidase deficiency see Alpha-mannosidosis
  • Alpha-mannosidosis
  • Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency see Schindler disease
  • Alpha-NAGA deficiency see Schindler disease
  • AMD see Pompe disease
  • Aminoacylase 2 deficiency see Canavan disease
  • Anderson disease see chylomicron retention disease
  • Anderson-Fabry Disease see Fabry disease
  • Anderson syndrome see chylomicron retention disease
  • Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum see Fabry disease
  • angiokeratoma corporis diffusum-glycopeptiduria see Schindler disease
  • Angiokeratoma diffuse see Fabry disease
  • Apolipoprotein B deficiency see Abetalipoproteinemia
  • Arakawa syndrome 1 see Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency
  • ARG1 deficiency see Arginase deficiency
  • Arginase deficiency
  • Argininemia see Arginase deficiency
  • Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency see argininosuccinic aciduria
  • Argininosuccinic aciduria
  • Argininosuccinyl-CoA lyase deficiency see argininosuccinic aciduria
  • Arginosuccinase deficiency see argininosuccinic aciduria
  • Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
  • ASA see argininosuccinic aciduria
  • ASL deficiency see argininosuccinic aciduria
  • Asp deficiency see Canavan disease
  • Aspa deficiency see Canavan disease
  • Aspartoacylase deficiency see Canavan disease
  • Aspartylglucosamidase deficiency see aspartylglucosaminuria
  • Aspartylglucosaminidase deficiency see aspartylglucosaminuria
  • Aspartylglucosaminuria
  • Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency
  • AVED see Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency


  • - B -
  • B variant GM2 gangliosidosis see Tay-Sachs disease
  • Bassen-Kornzweig Syndrome see Abetalipoproteinemia
  • BCKD deficiency see Maple syrup urine disease
  • Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
  • Beta-hexosaminidase-beta-subunit deficiency see Sandhoff disease
  • Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • Beta-mannosidase deficiency see Beta-mannosidosis
  • Beta-mannosidosis
  • Betalipoprotein deficiency disease see Abetalipoproteinemia
  • BH4 Deficiency see tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
  • BIOT see Biotinidase deficiency
  • Biotinidase deficiency
  • BKT see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • BMCC deficiency see 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency
  • Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase deficiency see Maple syrup urine disease
  • Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria see Maple syrup urine disease
  • Bronze Diabetes see Hemochromatosis
  • Bronzed cirrhosis see Hemochromatosis
  • Brunzell syndrome (with bone cysts) see Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
  • BSCL see Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
  • BTD deficiency see Biotinidase deficiency
  • Burger-Grutz syndrome see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency


  • - C -
  • CACT deficiency see Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency
  • Canavan disease
  • Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency
  • Carbamyl-Phosphate Synthetase I Deficiency Disease see Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency
  • Carbohydrate intolerance see Glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • Carboxylase Deficiency, Multiple, Late-Onset see Biotinidase deficiency
  • Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency
  • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency
  • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency
  • Carnitine transporter deficiency see Primary carnitine deficiency
  • Carnitine uptake defect see Primary carnitine deficiency
  • Carnitine uptake deficiency see Primary carnitine deficiency
  • CDS see Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome
  • Ceramidase deficiency see Farber lipogranulomatosis
  • Ceramide trihexosidase deficiency see Fabry disease
  • Cerebroside Lipidosis Syndrome see Gaucher disease
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
  • CESD see Cholesteryl ester storage disease
  • Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome
  • Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease see Cholesteryl ester storage disease
  • Cholesteryl ester storage disease
  • Chylomicron retention disease
  • CIT see citrullinemia
  • Citrullinemia
  • Classic Galactosemia see Galactosemia
  • CMRD see chylomicron retention disease
  • Cohen syndrome
  • Complex carbohydrate intolerance see Glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • Congenital betalipoprotein deficiency syndrome see Abetalipoproteinemia
  • Congenital generalized lipodystrophy see Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
  • Congenital Lipomatosis of Pancreas see Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
  • Congenital lysinuria see Lysinuric protein intolerance
  • Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency
  • Copper storage disease see Wilson disease
  • Copper transport disease see Menkes syndrome
  • CPT deficiency, hepatic, type I see Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency
  • CPT I deficiency see Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency
  • CPT2 see Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency
  • CPTII see carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency
  • Creatine deficiency, cerebral see Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
  • Creatine deficiency syndrome due to GAMT deficiency see Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
  • CSID see Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency
  • CTX see Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
  • CUD see Primary carnitine deficiency
  • Cystine storage disease see Cystinosis
  • Cystinoses see Cystinosis
  • Cystinosis


  • - D -
  • D-glycerate dehydrogenase deficiency see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • DDC deficiency see aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
  • de Vivo disease see GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
  • Deficiency disease, phenylalanine hydroxylase see Phenylketonuria
  • Deficiency of alkaline phosphatase see Hypophosphatasia
  • Deficiency of alpha-glucosidase see Pompe disease
  • Deficiency of cathepsin A see Galactosialidosis
  • Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase see glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Deficiency of glutathione synthase see Glutathione synthetase deficiency
  • Deficiency of glutathione synthetase see Glutathione synthetase deficiency
  • Deficiency of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase see 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency
  • Deficiency of methionine adenosyltransferase see Hypermethioninemia
  • Deficiency of methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase see 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency
  • Deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency
  • DGUOK-related mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome see deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency
  • Diffuse Globoid Body Sclerosis see Krabbe disease
  • Disaccharide intolerance I see Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency
  • DJS see Dubin-Johnson syndrome
  • Dopa decarboxylase deficiency see Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
  • Dubin-Johnson syndrome


  • - E -
  • Early-Onset Biotin-Responsive Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency see holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
  • Early-Onset Combined Carboxylase Deficiency see holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
  • Electron transfer flavoprotein deficiency see Glutaric acidemia type II
  • Elevated cholesterol see Hypercholesterolemia
  • EMA see Glutaric acidemia type II
  • Encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency see GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
  • Epimerase deficiency galactosemia see Galactosemia
  • ETFA deficiency see Glutaric acidemia type II
  • ETFB deficiency see Glutaric acidemia type II
  • ETFDH deficiency see Glutaric acidemia type II
  • Ethylmalonic-adipicaciduria see Glutaric acidemia type II


  • - F -
  • Fabry disease
  • Familial hemochromatosis see Hemochromatosis
  • Familial hyperlysinemia see Hyperlysinemia
  • Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia see Abetalipoproteinemia
  • Familial isolated vitamin E deficiency see Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency
  • Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
  • Familial xanthomatosis see Wolman disease
  • Farber lipogranulomatosis
  • FIGLU-uria see Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency
  • Fish malodor syndrome see Trimethylaminuria
  • Fish odor syndrome see Trimethylaminuria
  • FIVE see Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency
  • Folling Disease see phenylketonuria
  • Formiminoglutamic aciduria see Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency
  • Formiminotransferase deficiency see Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency
  • Free sialic acid storage disease see Sialic acid storage disease
  • French type sialuria see sialuria
  • Friedreich ataxia phenotype with selective vitamin E deficiency see Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency
  • Friedreich-like ataxia see Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency
  • Fucosidase deficiency see fucosidosis
  • Fucosidosis
  • Fukuhara Disease see Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers
  • Fumarase deficiency
  • Fumarate hydratase deficiency see Fumarase deficiency
  • Fumaric aciduria see Fumarase deficiency


  • - G -
  • G6PD Deficiency see glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • G6PDD see glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • GA I see Glutaric acidemia type I
  • GA II see Glutaric acidemia type II
  • GAA deficiency see Pompe disease
  • Galactokinase Deficiency Disease see Galactosemia
  • Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl-Transferase Deficiency Disease see Galactosemia
  • Galactose epimerase deficiency see Galactosemia
  • Galactosemia
  • Galactosialidosis
  • Galactosylceramidase Deficiency Disease see Krabbe disease
  • Galactosylceramide lipidosis see Krabbe disease
  • Galactosylcerebrosidase deficiency see Krabbe disease
  • Galactosylsphingosine lipidosis see Krabbe disease
  • GALB deficiency see Schindler disease
  • GALC deficiency see Krabbe disease
  • GALT Deficiency see Galactosemia
  • Gamma-hydroxybutyric acidemia see Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Gamma-hydroxybutyric aciduria see Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
  • GAMT deficiency see guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
  • Gaucher disease
  • GCL see Krabbe disease
  • GD see Gaucher disease
  • Generalized lipodystrophy see Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
  • Genetic hemochromatosis see Hemochromatosis
  • GGM see Glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • GLA deficiency see Fabry disease
  • GLD see Krabbe disease
  • Glucocerebrosidase deficiency see Gaucher disease
  • Glucocerebrosidosis see Gaucher disease
  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • Glucose transport defect, blood-brain barrier see GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
  • Glucose transporter protein syndrome see GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
  • Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome see GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
  • Glucosyl cerebroside lipidosis see Gaucher disease
  • Glucosylceramidase deficiency see Gaucher disease
  • Glucosylceramide beta-glucosidase deficiency see Gaucher disease
  • Glucosylceramide lipidosis see Gaucher disease
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
  • Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency
  • Glutaric acidemia type I
  • Glutaric acidemia type II
  • Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency see Glutaric acidemia type I
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency
  • Glyceric aciduria see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • Glycine encephalopathy
  • Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency see Hypermethioninemia
  • Glycogen storage disease type II see Pompe disease
  • Glycogenosis Type II see Pompe disease
  • Glycolic aciduria see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • Glycosylasparaginase deficiency see Aspartylglucosaminuria
  • GM2 Activator Deficiency Disease see GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant
  • GM2 gangliosidosis, type 1 see Tay-Sachs disease
  • GM2 gangliosidosis, type 2 see Sandhoff disease
  • GM2 Gangliosidosis, Type II see Sandhoff disease
  • GNMT deficiency see Hypermethioninemia
  • Goldberg syndrome see Galactosialidosis
  • GSD II see Pompe disease
  • GSD2 see Pompe disease
  • GTPS see GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
  • Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
  • Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina


  • - H -
  • 3HMG see 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency
  • HAD deficiency see 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • HADH deficiency see 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • HADHSC deficiency see 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Haemochromatosis see Hemochromatosis
  • HAL deficiency see histidinemia
  • HC see Hemochromatosis
  • Hematoporphyria see porphyria
  • Hemochromatoses see Hemochromatosis
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Hepatic AGT deficiency see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • Hepatic methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency see Hypermethioninemia
  • Hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome see Deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency
  • Hepatolenticular degeneration syndrome see Wilson disease
  • Hereditary dystopic lipidosis see Fabry disease
  • Hereditary Tyrosinemias see Tyrosinemia
  • HexA deficiency see Tay-Sachs disease
  • Hexosaminidase A and B Deficiency Disease see Sandhoff disease
  • Hexosaminidase A deficiency see Tay-Sachs disease
  • Hexosaminidase activator deficiency see GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant
  • Hexosaminidase alpha-subunit deficiency (variant B) see Tay-Sachs disease
  • 2-HGA see 2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria
  • HGPS see Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
  • HH see Hemochromatosis
  • HHH syndrome see Ornithine translocase deficiency
  • HIS deficiency see Histidinemia
  • Histidase deficiency see Histidinemia
  • Histidine ammonia-lyase deficiency see Histidinemia
  • Histidinemia
  • HLAH see Hemochromatosis
  • HLCS deficiency see Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
  • HMG see 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency
  • HOGA see Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
  • Homocystinuria
  • Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency see Alkaptonuria
  • Homogentisic acidura see Alkaptonuria
  • HP1 see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • HP2 see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
  • 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency see 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency
  • 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long chain, deficiency see Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 4-hydroxybutyric aciduria see Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria see Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
  • Hydroxymethylglutaric aciduria see 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency
  • Hyperargininemia see Arginase deficiency
  • Hyperbilirubinemia II see Dubin-Johnson syndrome
  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Hyperchylomicronemia, familial see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
  • Hyperdibasic aminoaciduria see Lysinuric protein intolerance
  • Hyperglycinemia, nonketotic see Glycine encephalopathy
  • Hyperglycinemia with ketoacidosis and leukopenia see Propionic acidemia
  • Hyperhistidinemia see Histidinemia
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
  • Hyperlysinemia
  • Hypermethioninemia
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome see Ornithine translocase deficiency
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome see Ornithine translocase deficiency
  • Hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina see Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
  • Hyperoxaluria, Primary see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia caused by a defect in biopterin metabolism see Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, Non-Phenylketonuric see Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
  • Hyperprolinemia
  • Hypertyrosinemia see Tyrosinemia
  • Hypobetalipoproteinemia with accumulation of apolipoprotein B-like protein in intestinal cells see Chylomicron retention disease
  • Hypocupremia, Congenital see Menkes syndrome
  • Hypophosphatasia
  • Hypotonia, obesity, and prominent incisors see Cohen syndrome


  • - I -
  • IBD deficiency see Isobutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Ichthyotic neutral lipid storage disease see Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome
  • Infantile multiple carboxylase deficiency see Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
  • Iron storage disorder see Hemochromatosis
  • Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency see Isobutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Isobutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Isovaleric acidemia
  • Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency see Isovaleric acidemia
  • IVA see Isovaleric acidemia
  • IVD deficiency see Isovaleric acidemia


  • - J -
  • Jaundice, Chronic Idiopathic see Dubin-Johnson syndrome


  • - K -
  • Kanzaki disease see Schindler disease
  • Kerasin histiocytosis see Gaucher disease
  • Kerasin lipoidosis see Gaucher disease
  • Kerasin thesaurismosis see Gaucher disease
  • Ketoacidemia see Maple syrup urine disease
  • 3-Ketothiolase deficiency see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • Ketotic glycinemia see Propionic acidemia
  • Ketotic hyperglycinemia see Propionic acidemia
  • Kinky hair syndrome see Menkes syndrome
  • Krabbe disease


  • - L -
  • L-3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short chain, deficiency see 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • LAL deficiency see Wolman disease
  • Late-onset biotin-responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency see Biotinidase deficiency
  • Late-onset multiple carboxylase deficiency see Biotinidase deficiency
  • LCHAD deficiency see Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Leukodystrophy, spongiform see Canavan disease
  • LIPA deficiency see Wolman disease
  • Lipase D deficiency see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
  • LIPD deficiency see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
  • Lipid-storage myopathy secondary to short-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency see Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Lipid transport defect of intestine see chylomicron retention disease
  • Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized see Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
  • Lipoid histiocytosis (kerasin type) see Gaucher disease
  • Lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
  • Liposomal Acid Lipase Deficiency, Wolman Type see Wolman disease
  • Liver form of carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency see carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency
  • Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • LPI see Lysinuric protein intolerance
  • Lysine alpha-ketoglutarate reductase deficiency disease see Hyperlysinemia
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance
  • Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency see Wolman disease
  • Lysosomal alpha-B mannosidosis see Alpha-mannosidosis
  • Lysosomal alpha-D-mannosidase deficiency see Alpha-mannosidosis
  • Lysosomal beta-A mannosidosis see Beta-mannosidosis
  • Lysosomal beta-mannosidase deficiency see Beta-mannosidosis
  • Lysosomal glycoaminoacid storage disease-angiokeratoma corporis diffusum see Schindler disease
  • Lysosomal protective protein deficiency see Galactosialidosis


  • - M -
  • 3MCC see 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency
  • M/SCHAD deficiency see 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • MAD see Glutaric acidemia type II
  • Malonic aciduria see Malonyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase deficiency
  • Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency see Malonyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase deficiency
  • Malonyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase deficiency
  • Mannosidosis see Alpha-mannosidosis
  • Maple syrup urine disease
  • MAT deficiency see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency; Hypermethioninemia
  • 2-MBADD see 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 2-MBCD deficiency see 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 2-MBG see 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • MCAD deficiency see Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • MCADD see Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • MCADH deficiency see Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 3-MCC see 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency
  • MCC deficiency see 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency
  • MCD deficiency see Malonyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase deficiency
  • Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • MELAS see Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes
  • Menkea syndrome see Menkes syndrome
  • Menkes syndrome
  • MEPOP see Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • MERRF see myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers
  • MET see Hypermethioninemia
  • Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Shwachman type see Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
  • 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 2-methylbutyryl glycinuria see 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency see 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency
  • 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency
  • Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency see 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency
  • 3-methylcrotonylglycinuria see 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency
  • 3-Methylhydroxybutyric acidemia see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • Methylmalonic acidemia
  • Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein deficiency disease see Abetalipoproteinemia
  • Mitochondrial 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency - potassium stimulated see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • Mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form see Deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency
  • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes
  • Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
  • MK see Menkes syndrome
  • MMA see Methylmalonic acidemia
  • MNGIE disease see Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • MNGIE syndrome see Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • MNK see Menkes syndrome
  • Monosaccharide malabsorption see Glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • MSUD see Maple syrup urine disease
  • MTP deficiency see Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
  • Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency see Glutaric acidemia type II
  • Multiple carboxylase deficiency, late-onset see Biotinidase deficiency
  • Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency, Neonatal Form see Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
  • Multiple FAD dehydrogenase deficiency see Glutaric acidemia type II
  • Muscle form of carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency see carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency
  • Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers
  • Myoencephalopathy ragged-red fiber disease see Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers
  • Myoneurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome see Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial-encephalopathy-lactic acidosis-stroke see Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes


  • - N -
  • N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency
  • N-acetylneuraminic acid storage disease see Sialic acid storage disease
  • NAGA deficiency see Schindler disease
  • NAGS deficiency see N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency
  • NANA storage disease see Sialic acid storage disease
  • NARP see Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa
  • Neuraminidase deficiency with beta-galactosidase deficiency see Galactosialidosis
  • Neuroaxonal dystrophy, Schindler type see Schindler disease
  • Neurogenic muscle weakness, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa see Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa
  • Neuronal axonal dystrophy, Schindler type see Schindler disease
  • Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa
  • Neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis see Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome
  • Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy
  • NKH see Glycine encephalopathy
  • NLSDM see Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy
  • Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia see Glycine encephalopathy
  • Non-phenylketonuric hyperphenylalaninemia see Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
  • Nonketotic hyperglycinemia see Glycine encephalopathy
  • Norio syndrome see Cohen syndrome


  • - O -
  • OAT deficiency see Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
  • Obesity-hypotonia syndrome see Cohen syndrome
  • Oculogastrointestinal muscular dystrophy see Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • OGIMD see Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • 3-OH 3-CH3 glutaric aciduria see 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency
  • 3-OH 3-methyl glutaric aciduria see 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency
  • OKT deficiency see Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
  • Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency see Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
  • Ornithine-delta-aminotransferase deficiency see Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
  • Ornithine keto acid aminotransferase deficiency see Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
  • Ornithine translocase deficiency
  • Ornithinemia with gyrate atrophy see Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
  • Oxalosis see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • Oxaluria, primary see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • 5-oxoprolinemia see Glutathione synthetase deficiency
  • 5-oxoprolinuria see Glutathione synthetase deficiency


  • - P -
  • PAH deficiency see Phenylketonuria
  • PCC deficiency see Propionic acidemia
  • Pepper syndrome see Cohen syndrome
  • Peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency see Primary hyperoxaluria
  • Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency Disease see Phenylketonuria
  • Phenylketonuria
  • Phosphoethanolaminuria see Hypophosphatasia
  • Pigmentary cirrhosis see Hemochromatosis
  • PKU see phenylketonuria
  • POLIP see Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • Polyneuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, leukoencephalopathy, and intestinal pseudo-obstruction see Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • Pompe disease
  • Porphyria
  • Porphyrin disorder see Porphyria
  • PPCA deficiency see Galactosialidosis
  • Prader-Labhart-Willi syndrome see Prader-Willi syndrome
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • Primary carnitine deficiency
  • Primary hemochromatosis see Hemochromatosis
  • Primary hyperoxaluria
  • Progeria see Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
  • Proline oxidase deficiency see Hyperprolinemia
  • Prolinemia see Hyperprolinemia
  • Prominent incisors-obesity-hypotonia syndrome see Cohen syndrome
  • PROP see Propionic acidemia
  • Propionic acidemia
  • Psychosine lipidosis see Krabbe disease
  • PWS see Prader-Willi syndrome
  • Pyroglutamic acidemia see Glutathione synthetase deficiency
  • Pyroglutamic aciduria see Glutathione synthetase deficiency
  • Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase deficiency see Hyperprolinemia
  • Pyrroline carboxylate dehydrogenase deficiency see Hyperprolinemia


  • - Q -


    - R -
  • Renal carnitine transport defect see Primary carnitine deficiency


  • - S -
  • S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency see Hypermethioninemia
  • Saccharopine dehydrogenase deficiency disease see Hyperlysinemia
  • Sandhoff disease
  • SBCADD see 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • SCAD deficiency see Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • SCADH deficiency see Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • SCHAD deficiency see 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Schindler disease
  • SCID due to ADA deficiency see Adenosine deaminase deficiency
  • SDS see Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
  • Seip syndrome see Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency see Adenosine deaminase deficiency
  • Short/branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency see 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome see Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
  • Shwachman-Bodian syndrome see Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
  • Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
  • Shwachman syndrome see Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
  • SI deficiency see congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency
  • Sialic acid storage disease
  • Sialuria
  • Sialuria, Finnish type see Sialic acid storage disease
  • Sphingolipidosis, Tay-Sachs see Tay-Sachs disease
  • Spongy degeneration of central nervous system see Canavan disease
  • Spongy degeneration of the brain see Canavan disease
  • Spongy degeneration of white matter in infancy see Canavan disease
  • SSADH deficiency see Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Stale fish syndrome see Trimethylaminuria
  • Steely hair syndrome see Menkes syndrome
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Systemic carnitine deficiency see Primary carnitine deficiency


  • - T -
  • T2 deficiency see Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Tay-Sachs disease, AB variant see GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant
  • Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
  • TFP deficiency see Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
  • Thymidine phosphorylase deficiency see Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease
  • TMAU see Trimethylaminuria
  • Total hexosaminidase deficiency see Sandhoff disease
  • Total lipodystrophy see Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
  • TPA deficiency see Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency, type 1 see Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency, type 2 see Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
  • Triglyceride storage disease with ichthyosis see Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome
  • Triglyceride storage disease with impaired long-chain fatty acid oxidation see Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome
  • Trimethylaminuria
  • Triple H syndrome see Ornithine translocase deficiency
  • Troisier-Hanot-Chauffard syndrome see Hemochromatosis
  • TSD see Tay-Sachs disease
  • Tyrosinemia


  • - U -
  • UDP-galactose-4-epimerase deficiency disease see Galactosemia
  • UDPglucose 4-epimerase deficiency disease see Galactosemia
  • UDPglucose hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase deficiency see Galactosemia
  • UTP hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase deficiency see Galactosemia


  • - V -
  • Van Bogaert-Bertrand syndrome see Canavan disease
  • Van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein Disease see cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
  • Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Vitamin E Deficiency see Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency
  • VLCAD-C see Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • VLCAD deficiency see Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • VLCAD-H see Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • von Bogaert-Bertrand disease see Canavan disease
  • von Recklenhausen-Applebaum disease see Hemochromatosis


  • - W -
  • WD see Wilson disease
  • Willi-Prader syndrome see Prader-Willi syndrome
  • Wilson disease
  • Wolman disease


  • - X -
  • X-linked copper deficiency see Menkes syndrome
  • Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous see cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis


  • - Y -


    - Z -



    The information in this page is primarily for reference and education. It is not intended to be a substitute for the advice of a physician. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional.

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